Medicinal chemistry and pharmaceutical engineering are the core disciplines of pharmacy. They study mainly the property, structure, function, analysis, identification, and production of drugs.

Cellular and molecular engineering is a cutting-edge cross-disciplinary science and the basis of modern biopharmaceuticals. It mainly uses cellular and molecular engineering technology to transform biological macromolecules or cells for new drug or vaccine development

Pharmacology serves as a bridge between basic science and clinical medicine. Pharmacology studies pharmacodynamics (how drugs directly or indirectly act on the body and influence body functions) and pharmacokinetics (how body processes drugs - drug metabolism)

The ultimate goal of the pharmaceutical industry is to completely eliminate patients' diseases. Clinical Pharmacy studies the clinical effects and applications of drugs with patients as the object. Translational medicine is an emerging discipline of medical science, and it is an interdisciplinary subject that studies the transformation of basic theoretical knowledge into medical products. The main purpose of translational medicine is to break the inherent barriers between basic medicine, pharmacy, and clinical medicine, and build a bridge between them, so that the results of basic research can be quickly transformed into new drugs or methods for prevention and treatment of diseases.